來源:研線網(wǎng) | 2021-11-26 11:04:10
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對(duì)于絕大部分考研黨來說,英語長(zhǎng)難句真的是一個(gè)大難點(diǎn)。除了學(xué)霸,大部分同學(xué)們都很懼怕長(zhǎng)難句。今天,你遇到了小編,就再也不用擔(dān)心英語長(zhǎng)難句啦!小編給大家分享
“2023考研英語:23考研英語初期必備經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句(16)”的內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)你們有所幫助。
【長(zhǎng)難句】
Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."
【句子拆分】
主語 Hofstadter
謂語 says
賓語 our country's educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."
【單詞解析】
單詞 |
音標(biāo) |
中文詞意 |
eagerness |
英 ['i?g?n?s] |
n. 渴望;熱心 |
proclaim |
[pr?'kle?m] |
vt. 宣告,公布;聲明;表明;贊揚(yáng) |
【語法分析】
本句的主語是Hofstadter,謂語動(dòng)詞says,后面跟一個(gè)賓語從句。該賓語從句的主干是our country's educational system is in the grips of people,后面跟了一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)定語從句對(duì)people進(jìn)行修飾。該定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是proclaim,后面跟了兩個(gè)并列的賓語their hostility (to intellect) 和their eagerness (to identify with children),children后面跟著一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。
【譯文】
Hofstadter說,我們國(guó)家的教育制度掌握在這樣一些人手中,他們“得意而咄咄逼人地宣揚(yáng)自己對(duì)才智的憎惡,并且急于表白他們對(duì)在才智方面最沒有前途的孩子的認(rèn)同”。
【考情分析】
這里面有一個(gè)短語很實(shí)用“to identify with”--表達(dá)認(rèn)同的意思。“joyfully and militantly”共同修飾后面的名詞“proclaim”。
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