一、定義
在句子中做狀語的從句叫做狀語從句，修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞等。
二、賓語從句的分類
狀語從句一般分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較、方式。
三、引導(dǎo)詞
1.時(shí)間狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as,as soon as,the moment,the minute,the second,the instant,no sooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when,immediately,directly,instantly,till,until,not...until,before,since...
I was reading when he suddenly came in.
他進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正在讀書。
Can you water my plant while i am away?
我不在的時(shí)候，能幫我澆花嗎？
He is listening music as he does his homework.
他一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽音樂。
The moment I see him I fall in love with him.
我一眼看見他就愛上他了。
No sooner had we gone home than the taxi left.
我們一到家，出租車就離開了。
You may stay here till/until the rain stops.
你要呆在這一直到雨停。
Not until he left did she find that he is a very nice person.
他離開后她才發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的人。
Please write it down before you forget it.
在你忘記之前寫下。
It will be 2 years before he come back.
還有2年，他就回來了。
It is three years since we broke up.
我們分手已經(jīng)三年了。
It is one years since we stay together.
我們一起一年了。
2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞;where,wherever, anywhere,everywhere等等
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
無風(fēng)不起浪。
狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
You’d better leave a mark where you want to pay emphasis on.（狀語從句）
You’d better leave a mark at the place where you want to pay emphasis on.（定語從句）
3. 原因狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞;because,as,since,now that,seeing that,considering that
I like the boy because he is cute.
As it is raining, we shall not go outside.
Now that/since you like him, you should tell him at once.
4. 目的狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that,for fear that,in case,lest
I will wait for you so that you can follow me.
Take your umbrella in case/lest it should rain.
I wear the read dress so that you can find me at the first glance.
5. 結(jié)果狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞; so that,so...that,such...that
The young woman is so beautiful a gril that every one likes her.
The young woman is such a beautiful girl that every one likes her.
6. 條件狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless,so long as,only if,supposing that,in case that,on condition that等
I will marry him if he agrees.
You will make it as long as you keep on trying.
7. 方式狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, as though
Do as your girlfriend tells you, or you’ll be sad.
She treats that boy as if he were her man.
8. 讓步狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞有although,though,even though, even if,as 等
She is unhappy although she is beautiful and rich.
Even though/if it rains, i still go running.
Child as she is, she knows a lot of history.
Try as she might, she couldn’t win his heart.
Whether you believe it or not, she still love him.
Whatever you do, he won’t stay here for you.
9. 比較狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞：as, than,the more...the more,more than,so much as
She is as beautiful as her mother.
The more you exercise, the more beautiful you are.
The movie is as good as i have expected.
同學(xué)們，這就是
考研英語中經(jīng)常考到的狀語從句。可以分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、比較、方式、讓步、原因、條件、讓步等。希望通過老師的講解，同學(xué)們對狀語從句有更好的理解和把握。
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